Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a significant health challenge facing the United States. It is estimated that nearly 20 million new STD cases occur each year. While anyone can become infected with an STD, certain groups, including gay and bisexual men and young people, have become disproportionately affected. Data has shown that men who have sex with men account for 75 percent of all primary and secondary syphilis cases. Data also shows that chlamydia and gonorrhea cases are highest among young people age 15-24, with young women experiencing serious long term health consequences that can lead to severe reproductive health complications, such as infertility.
Behaviors such as not using condoms, having multiple sex partners, or having sex while under the influence of drugs or alcohol increase the risk for acquiring an STD. In addition, people who have STDs are also more likely to get HIV compared to people who are STD-free. And these same behaviors that put you at risk for acquiring STDs can put you at risk for getting HIV. Knowing the facts, talking to your partner, getting tested, practicing monogamy, and using condoms can help protect you from getting infected. With April marking the annual observance of STD Awareness Month, we can take charge of our health by educating ourselves on ways to lower our risk and prevent the spread of STDs, including HIV. For more information on STD prevention, please visit www.cdc.gov/std.