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What
are “warning signs” to look for in a child or adolescent who is
at risk for suicide?

To help youth
proactively address the problem of violence, the American Psychological
Association (APA) and Music Television (MTV) have teamed up to provide
youth with information about identifying the warning signs of violent
behavior and how to get help if they recognize these signs in themselves
or their peers.
In
the “Warning Signs” violence prevention program and guide, APA and
MTV teach youth to watch out for warning signs for suicide among
their peers. These include:

  • previous
    suicide attempts
  • significant
    alcohol or drug use
  • suicide threats
    or communicating thoughts about death, dying or the afterlife
  • sudden increase
    in moodiness
  • withdrawal
    or isolation
  • major changes
    in eating or sleeping habits
  • feelings
    of hopelessness, guilt or worthlessness
  • poor control
    over behavior
  • impulsive,
    aggressive behavior
  • drop in quality
    of school performance or interest in school
  • lack of interest
    in usual activities
  • getting into
    trouble with authority figures
  • perfectionism
  • giving away
    important possessions
  • hinting at
    not being around in the future or saying goodbye

These warning
signs are particularly important to notice when they follow:

  • the recent
    death or suicide of a friend or family member
  • a recent
    break-up with a boyfriend or girlfriend, or conflict with parents
  • news reports
    of other suicides by young people in the same school or community.

For more information
on Warning Signs, and to request a free copy of this guide, visit
the APA
Help Center
or call 1-800-268-0078.

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