What are “warning signs” to look for in a child or adolescent who is at risk for suicide?
To help youth proactively address the problem of violence, the American Psychological Association (APA) and Music Television (MTV) have teamed up to provide youth with information about identifying the warning signs of violent behavior and how to get help if they recognize these signs in themselves or their peers. In the “Warning Signs” violence prevention program and guide, APA and MTV teach youth to watch out for warning signs for suicide among their peers. These include:
- previous suicide attempts
- significant alcohol or drug use
- suicide threats or communicating thoughts about death, dying or the afterlife
- sudden increase in moodiness
- withdrawal or isolation
- major changes in eating or sleeping habits
- feelings of hopelessness, guilt or worthlessness
- poor control over behavior
- impulsive, aggressive behavior
- drop in quality of school performance or interest in school
- lack of interest in usual activities
- getting into trouble with authority figures
- perfectionism
- giving away important possessions
- hinting at not being around in the future or saying goodbye
These warning signs are particularly important to notice when they follow:
- the recent death or suicide of a friend or family member
- a recent break-up with a boyfriend or girlfriend, or conflict with parents
- news reports of other suicides by young people in the same school or community.
For more information on Warning Signs, and to request a free copy of this guide, visit the APA Help Center or call 1-800-268-0078.
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